Conservative Treatments

Cortisone is a corticosteroid released by the adrenal gland in response to stress and is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. A synthetic form of cortisone is used as medication and is usually administered as injections. Cortisone injections are generally considered only when other conservative measures such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes haven’t provided sufficient relief.

Viscosupplementation refers to the injection of a hyaluronan preparation into the joint. Hyaluronan is a natural substance present in the joint fluid that assists in lubrication. It allows the smooth movement of the cartilage-covered articulating surfaces of the joint. Viscosupplementation is indicated in the management of shoulder, knee, hip and ankle osteoarthritis

Physical therapy (PT) is an exercise program that helps you improve movement, relieve pain, encourage blood flow for faster healing, and restore your physical function and fitness level. The main goal of physical therapy is to make your daily activities such as walking, getting in and out of bed, or climbing stairs easier. It can be prescribed as an individual treatment program or combined with other treatments.